In 1974, failed salesman
Samuel Byck hatched his “Operation Pandora’s Box,” a plot to hijack an
airplane and crash it into the White House, all in an attempt to kill
Richard Nixon. Byck stormed a DC-9 plane at the Baltimore-Washington
International Airport, shot and killed one of the pilots, wounded the
other, and, in frustration, grabbed a woman and ordered her to “fly
the plane.” Shot by police through the window of the plane, Byck put
his revolver to his head and pulled the trigger, thwarting himself.
In The Assassination of Richard Nixon, a
fictionalized version of the events, Sean Penn plays Samuel Bicke,
failed husband, failed salesman, a miserable schlub so completely
wrapped up in his naïve idealism that he is incapable of coping with
simple harsh realities. The film opens with Bicke taking a job as an
office furniture salesman, and we learn that he has bounced from sales
job to sales job. Bicke hates lies, but in his line of work, lying is
not given a second thought; in fact, it is expected. In an
uncomfortable amusing scene, Bicke applies for a loan from the Small
Business Association. Going on about his previous employment, Bicke
asks the loan officer who always got the big promotion, the bonus, all
the rewards, to which the officer replies, “the one who met his sales
margin?” Bicke quickly corrects him: “the biggest liar.”
Bicke is also a failed husband and father. He
all but stalks his ex-wife, Marie (Watts), making her life miserable. He shows up at her home, at her job, not to harass her, just to be
there. His kids seem to barely acknowledge him, not even giving their
father the courtesy of standing still for a picture before walking
away. While Bicke hates lies, when it comes to his wife he is quick
to stretch the truth. He still calls Marie his wife (they are
separated, and she sends his divorce papers through the mail), and
when Jack Jones, Bicke’s boss, asks him if Bicke and Marie would like
to join Jack and his wife for dinner, Bicke tells him that Marie would
love it, knowing that she wants nothing to do with him.
Anyone who has taken a Psyche 101 class knows
that the things we hate about other people are usually the things we
hate about ourselves. President Nixon becomes a symbol for Bicke, a
beacon of all the lies, corruption and despair he sees around him, in
his job, the government, the people around him. Nixon is seen as the
ultimate salesman. As Jack Jones says early on, “He promised us
something. He didn’t deliver. And he got reelected by promising us
the same thing all over again.” Nixon, like Bicke, is a friendless
loner, unwavering in his view of the way things should be. Bicke
makes bizarre tape recordings and sends them to Leonard Bernstein,
detailing his plans. Nixon himself was done in by his infatuation
with tape recording. (The real Byck actually did send rambling tape
recording to Bernstein, his idol, and Jonas Salk, among others.) The
similarities between the two men are not lost on Bicke, and this only
drives him crazier.
Despite the film’s total immersion in Bicke’s
obsessions, his rage and bitterness, The Assassination of Richard
Nixon is not a total downer. Some of it is actually quite funny. When Bicke sees Black Panther Fred Hampton on television, he goes down
to a Black Panther office and tries to join. To say too much here
would be spoil it, but the scene is absolutely hilarious. Some of the
more colorful events of Bicke’s life – picketing in front of the White
House in a Santa suit, for instance – have been left out, probably for
the best, but there is plenty of humor, even if it is a bit
uncomfortable at times. The scene where he applies for a loan is
funny in a sad kind of way. The joke seems to be on Bicke, who cannot
succeed no matter what he does. Bicke fails with the kind of stunning
incompetence that has characterized his life. He does not even get
off the ground. And like Nixon, when things get tough, Bicke puts the
gun to his head and… resigns.
The Assassination of Richard Nixon is an
actor’s piece all the way, and Sean Penn nails the performance here,
and it may be his best ever. He manages to make all of Bicke’s rage
and frustration, all of it boiling under the surface, clearly visible
to us. Penn’s is a virtuoso performance. Samuel Bicke is the kind of
role that could have easily been taken over the top, but Penn executes
just the right tone. Bicke can be hard to watch at times, but Penn
makes him almost endearing. There is something of Bicke in all of us.